Cooked-from-Scratch programs require dedicated personnel (e.g., staff, volunteers, students, or a partnering organization) with the skills, time, space, and equipment in the school to prepare snacks or meals from scratch. This includes access to either a stovetop, oven, instant pressure cooker, or electric griddle. Life skills cooking classes, Foods classes, and Culinary Arts programs are also considered Cooked-from-Scratch programs.
To ensure a variety of nutritious foods offered, a balanced Cooked-from-Scratch meal program ideally offers at least one choice from each of the 3 food categories from Canada’s food guide:
- Vegetables and fruits
- Grains
- Protein
To increase students’ opportunities to have a variety of nutrients, a snack program ideally offers 2 out of the following 3 food categories from Canada’s food guide:
- Vegetables and fruits
- Grains
- Protein
Water should be readily available to students at all times. At meals and snacks, schools are encouraged to also offer a beverage that contains at least 25% Daily Value of calcium and is fortified with at least 10% Daily Value for Vitamin D. This can help children and teens meet their daily needs for calcium and vitamin D. Examples include:
- Plain (unsweetened) milk (0-2% MF)
- Plain (unsweetened) kefir (0-2% MF)
- Plain (original) plant-based beverages (e.g., soy, almond, rice)
Where condiments are offered to accompany meals, it is best to offer them in small amounts and serve them on the side where possible.