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Getting Started With Flexibility and Stretching

British Columbia Specific Information

Being physically active can benefit your physical and mental health in many ways. For example, it can strengthen your muscles and bones, lower your risk of chronic health conditions, and improve your mood and sleep. Physical activity can be safe for almost everyone. If you have concerns about your health or becoming more active, speak with your health care provider or a qualified exercise professional.

For information on the role of physical activity on overall health and taking steps to change your physical activity level, visit the general health and helping you make it happen sections of our website. If you would like guidance on physical activity or exercise, call our qualified exercise professionals by dialing 8-1-1 and asking to speak with Physical Activity Services between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM Pacific Time Monday to Friday. You can also leave a message outside of these hours and email a qualified exercise professional.

Topic Overview

Stretching will help you as you become more active. It may help prevent injury and reduce muscle soreness and cramping. It will also help you with everyday tasks, such as tasks where you need to reach for things or bend over.

Types of stretches include a calf stretch, groin stretch, and hamstring stretch.

Here's one approach to stretching:

  • Warm up your muscles first. Take 5 to 10 minutes to do light aerobic exercise, such as walking or jogging in place.
  • Stretch for 5 to 10 minutes.
    • Try to hold each stretch for at least 15 to 30 seconds. Be sure to stretch the muscles you will be using when you exercise.
    • Ease yourself into the stretch, relax, and don't push or bounce. You should feel a stretch that might be a little uncomfortable, but not painful.
    • Breathe normally as you do the stretch.
    • Try closing your eyes while stretching. It helps you relax and reduces self-consciousness and the urge to compete.
    • Take a moment to enjoy the good, warm feeling that comes after a good stretch.
  • Do your exercise program.
  • Cool down after your program by taking another 5 to 10 minutes to stretch. Your muscles are usually very warm and will benefit from stretching and lengthening to improve your overall flexibility and reduce soreness.

You don't have to limit stretching to an activity warm up. You can stretch anytime: First thing in the morning, during your coffee break, or in the office for a few minutes. You can also try activities that include stretching, such as dance, martial arts (aikido or karate), tai chi, or yoga.

References

Other Works Consulted

  • Anspaugh DJ, et al. (2011). Improving flexibility. Wellness: Concepts and Applications, 8th ed., pp. 151–164. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Credits

Current as of:
May 12, 2021

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine
Thomas M. Bailey MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Heather Chambliss PhD - Exercise Science
Elizabeth T. Russo MD - Internal Medicine