Topic Overview

A baby may be uncomfortable after feedings if he or she has swallowed air during the feeding. Burping helps get rid of air that the baby has swallowed.

• Burp a breastfeeding baby when you switch breasts during feeding.
• Burp a baby who is bottle-feeding after each 30 mL (1 fl oz) to 60 mL (2 fl oz) of fluid.
• Burp the baby after the feeding is finished.
• If the baby has problems with gas or spitting up, you may burp the baby more frequently.
• Most babies burp readily on their own after 2 months of age.

To burp a baby:

• Place the baby in an upright position, such as over your shoulder or in a sitting position on your lap. If you place the baby on your lap, place your hand under the chin to support the baby's head.
• Gently rub or pat the baby's back. The baby will not always burp each time you do this. Wait a few minutes and try again.
• Sometimes formula or breast milk comes up with the air when the baby burps. A clean face cloth, cloth diaper, or bib can help keep you and the baby clean during burping.

To help the baby swallow less air during bottle feedings:

• Make sure the formula is not too hot or too cold.
• Hold the bottle so no air gets into the nipple.
• Sit the baby upright in your arms when feeding.