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Handling Respiratory Illnesses

Rates of respiratory illness are on the rise throughout B.C. Learn about ways to get us through respiratory season.

The rates of respiratory illness are on the rise in B.C. We need to use many tools to get us through respiratory season. Below are resources and reminders to support you during respiratory illness season.

Respiratory illness and children

Several respiratory viruses are causing illness in B.C. Some children have had more severe illness in the past few weeks. Children are getting especially sick from influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Many children have not been exposed to influenza and other respiratory illnesses after two years of low rates of the flu. This is why it’s especially important for children to get vaccinated against influenza now.

In B.C., influenza immunizations are free for everyone six months and older. Children two and older have the option to get a flu shot or a nasal spray vaccine. Those under age nine who have never had a flu vaccine need two doses. Families and caregivers are encouraged to register their children in the GetVaccinated system.

How can I prevent respiratory illnesses?

Vaccinations remain the best defence against both influenza and COVID-19. You should receive all doses you are eligible for and encourage friends and family to do the same. Both health-care workers and the public can book influenza and COVID vaccinations through the Get Vaccinated system. This is the same system used to book COVID-19 vaccine appointments.

Beyond vaccinations, we can all help prevent the spread of respiratory illness by:

Staying at home if you feel unwell and try to avoid spending time with people at higher risk of serious illness
Practicing respiratory etiquette: Wear a mask in crowded, public spaces, and cough and sneeze into your elbow
Cleaning your hands regularly
Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, mouth and nose

For more information on how to protect yourself and your loved ones, read more from First Nations Health Authority's webpage, Respiratory Illness Season is Here Again: How to Protect Yourself.

Children's fever and pain medication

Currently, there is limited supply of children's fever and pain medication. Community and hospital pharmacies all over Canada are working with manufacturers, distributors, federal, provincial and territorial governments and others to address the current supply challenges.

This medication shortage can be distressing for many. Here are resources that can help patients, clients and families:

Children's Medication Shortage (pharmacists.ca): Guidance for families on when and how to use these products, and when to speak with a health care professional for advice
Short guide to the wise use of antibiotics: Information for patients and families about the use of antibiotics

Making a Decision to Seek Care

The Emergency Room (ER) in hospitals can be very busy, especially during the winter and holidays. For critical or life-threatening conditions, call 9-1-1 or go to the nearest emergency department. Some examples of emergencies include, but are not limited to:

chest pains
difficulty breathing
severe bleeding
loss of consciousness
broken bones, or suspected broken bones
stroke or heart attack symptoms
symptoms of sepsis
pain in early pregnancy

Babies younger than 3 months of age, with a fever should be assessed by a doctor, their family doctor or an emergency room doctor, as soon as possible. They can get very sick quickly and require an aggressive approach to investigate the underlying cause. To learn more about when to take your child to the emergency room see:

For more information on symptoms and when to seek care see:

Information for parents seeking medical care for children (ChildHealthBC.ca): This resource can help families assess and decide if their child needs medical care. Translations available in Arabic, Punjabi and Simplified Chinese
When to bring your child to the Emergency Department (BC Children's Hospital): Additional examples to help families decide if their child needs emergency care
8-1-1 HealthLink BC: Families can speak to a registered nurse any time, every day of the year
Safe and accurate temperature taking: HealthLinkBC File #99 How to Take a Temperature: Children and Adults
Details about the causes of fever, treatment, prevention, and a symptom checker to assist your decisions to seek care:

Common lung disease and respiratory conditions

Learn information about common lung disease and respiratory conditions by visiting our Lung and Respiratory Conditions page or selecting the specific conditions below.