Children, Youth and Families During COVID-19
Children, Youth and Families During COVID-19
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Schools
Masks are not required for K-12 staff, students or visitors in schools after spring break. Wearing a mask past the recommendation of public health is a personal choice, based on individual preference. Some students and staff may choose to continue wearing a non-medical mask or face covering throughout the day or for certain activities. The decision to wear a mask in school settings should be respected.
For more information, see:
- BC Centre for Disease Control: Child Care, Schools & Camps
- BC Centre for Disease Control: K-12 Schools and COVID-19
- Government of British Columbia: COVID-19 safe schools
- Government of British Columbia: Information for Parents and Families
- Government of British Columbia: K-12 Daily Health Check
- Government of British Columbia: Provincial COVID-19 Communicable Disease Guidelines for K-12 Settings (PDF, 585KB)
School Exposures
As schools go back in session, you may be concerned about increased exposure to COVID-19. For information about school exposures from your local health authority, see:
- Fraser Health: School outbreaks
- Interior Health: COVID-19 Exposure: What to do
- Island Health: COVID-19 Health Protection Schools FAQ
- Northern Health: Public exposures, outbreaks and enforcements
- Vancouver Coastal Health: For K-12 school and child-care communities
You and your child may wonder how the COVID-19 test is given. To help reduce anxiety and worry for children who must take the test, BC Children's Hospital developed an informative video. You can watch as a Child Life Specialist shows how the test works and how children will feel when receiving it. Watch now to learn more about the COVID-19 test for children. Testing for COVID-19 is recommended for anyone with cold, influenza or COVID-like symptoms, even mild symptoms. Testing is not required if you do not have symptoms. You do not need a referral or to call 8-1-1. Learn more about testing and where you can get tested.
Maternal and Infant Health
Pregnancy
Pregnancy does not increase the risk of getting COVID-19. Pregnant women should follow the same self-isolation guidelines as everyone in the community. If you become ill during your pregnancy, you should speak with your health care provider and be tested for COVID-19.
Learn more about pregnancy and COVID-19 from:
- BC Women's Hospital, COVID-19 Information for Patients (Common Questions)
- Government of Canada: COVID-19: Pregnancy, childbirth and caring for a newborn
Infant Feeding
Breastfeeding is a good way to help protect your baby from becoming sick. Continue to breastfeed and hold your baby skin-to-skin often. Washing your hands often can help keep your baby from getting sick. To be extra safe, wear a mask when breastfeeding if you are feeling unwell. If you are using a breast pump, thoroughly wash all parts of your pump and feeding equipment each time. If you are supplementing or exclusively using formula, have enough formula on hand to last you two weeks.
To learn more about infant feeding during COVID-19, see:
- BC Centre for Disease Control: Babies;
- BC Centre for Disease Control: Breastfeeding and COVID-19 (PDF, 590KB)
- Perinatal Services BC: COVID-19 and Breastfeeding Frequently Asked Questions (PDF, 89KB)
- Perinatal Services BC: COVID-19 and Infant Formula Feeding Frequently Asked Questions (PDF, 139K)
Parenting During COVID-19
Parenting during the pandemic offers unique challenges. Children may be bored and miss friends. Some are no longer in childcare or school. You may have additional concerns about your children's physical and mental health.
Positive Parenting During a Pandemic
Children and youth may need extra support to cope with being away from friends and not being able to participate in their usual activities. Learn about how we can talk to children and youth about the pandemic.
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Helping children and teens cope with stressful public events
- Canadian Paediatric Society: How can we talk to kids about COVID-19? Be "realistically reassuring"
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Parenting during COVID-19: A new frontier
- Media Smarts: Helping kids stay in touch while social distancing
- Media Smarts: Social media and screen time during a pandemic
Resources for Adolescents and their Parents
Learn about how you can support your teen during the pandemic.
- Canadian Paediatric Society: COVID, youth, and substance use: Critical messages for youth and families
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Tips and tricks to help adolescents cope during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Kids Help Phone: We're here for you during COVID-19
Promoting Mental Health for Children and Youth
Physical distancing requirements and isolation can affect mental health for children and youth. Find resources for supporting children.
- Canadian Paediatric Society: How to help youth tackle the blues during COVID-19 and #physicaldistancing
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Supporting youth with anxiety disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Canadian Paediatric Society: The CARD System for Coping with fears and anxiety
- Inter-Agency Standing Committee: My Hero is You: How kids can fight COVID-19!
- Mental Health and COVID-19
COVID-19 in Children
Children generally have milder symptoms of COVID-19 than adults. For information on the effect of COVID-19 on children and how to keep them safe, see BC Centre for Disease Control: COVID-19 and Children. For information on when to access care during COVID-19, see Child Health BC: A message to parents & caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic (PDF, 351KB)
Rashes and inflammatory reactions
Children have also been reported to experience rashes or skin lesions or an inflammatory response several weeks after infection with COVID-19. "COVID toes", also known as chilblain-like lesions, are one of several skin lesions seen with COVID-19. These skin lesions seem to be a specific rash. They are usually seen in children or young adults and not associated with severe disease.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a newly recognized clinical syndrome in children and adolescents. MIS-C appears to be caused by an exaggerated immune response, leading to severe widespread inflammation. Different parts of the body can become inflamed, including the heart, gastrointestinal system, lungs, kidneys, brain, skin, eyes and lymph nodes. It can be serious and even deadly, but most children get better with medical care.
Children with Special Health Needs
You may have additional concerns if your children have special health needs.
- Autism Speaks: COVID-19 information & resources for families
- BC Centre for Disease Control: Children with immune compromise
- BC Children's Hospital: Inhaler dose tracking sheet (PDF. 129KB)
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Paediatric asthma and COVID-19
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Type 1 diabetes and COVID-19: Going back to school
- Canadian Paediatric Society: When your child has ADHD: Coping during a Pandemic
- SickKids: Supporting your child with a neurodevelopmental disorder through the COVID-19 crisis
Safety
Learn more about preventing injuries during the pandemic.
- Injury Prevention During COVID-19
- Canadian Paediatric Society: Preventing home injuries in the time of COVID-19
Last updated: March 11, 2022
The information provided above has been adapted from the BC Centre for Disease Control: Testing Information page, BC Centre for Disease Control: Rashes and inflammatory reactions age, BC Centre for Disease Control: Babies page, BC Women's Hospital, COVID-19 Information for Patients (Common Questions) page, BC Centre for Disease Control: K-12 Schools and COVID-19 and the BC Centre for Disease Control: Types of tests page accessed August, 2021.