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Fitness: Getting Around Barriers to Exercise

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Being physically active can benefit your physical and mental health in many ways. For example, it can strengthen your muscles and bones, lower your risk of chronic health conditions, and improve your mood and sleep. Physical activity can be safe for almost everyone. If you have concerns about your health or becoming more active, speak with your health care provider or a qualified exercise professional.

For information on the role of physical activity on overall health and taking steps to change your physical activity level, visit the general health and helping you make it happen sections of our website. If you would like guidance on physical activity or exercise, call our qualified exercise professionals by dialing 8-1-1 and asking to speak with Physical Activity Services between 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM Pacific Time Monday to Friday. You can also leave a message outside of these hours and email a qualified exercise professional.

Overview

Even when you know the good things about being active, you may find it hard to change your lifestyle until you deal with the reasons you give yourself for not being active. Barriers to exercise include the valid reasons you aren't active and the excuses you make to avoid something you dislike or fear.

Why don't you exercise? For a few days or a week, write down your reasons for not exercising. Then for each of your reasons, write a response that prompts you to reconsider your choice. Look at this list of reasons and responses whenever you are about to make a choice about exercising.

Barriers to fitness

Reason for not being active

Possible solution


"I have no time."

"I'm too busy at work."

"I'm always feeling rushed."

"I have more important things to do."


Look at other people who are active and are about as busy as you. Talk with them about how they fit in physical activity. Think of ways to manage your time better. Ask your family for help with fitting in some time for exercise.

Try shorter periods of activity spread throughout the day, such as a few 10-minute walks.


"I'll look silly."

"I'm too old."

"I'm too out of shape."

"I'm too fat."


Join a group or take a class with others who look or feel like you do. You'll see that fitness is for all ages and shapes. Avoid places that make you feel more embarrassed. Start with walking, or try an exercise DVD at home.

Work with a fitness expert for a few sessions to help you get started.


"I'll have a heart attack."

"My knees are bad."

"I'll pull a muscle or sprain my ankle."

"I'll get overheated and faint."


See your doctor for a checkup, and ask him or her about what you can safely do. Read or talk with experienced people about preventing injuries. Have someone with experience watch you exercise to see if you are doing something that may put you at risk for injury.

Work with a fitness expert for a few sessions to help you get started.


"What if I get so hungry I eat more and gain weight?"

"What if I start to look like a bodybuilder?"

"What if. . . ?"


Fear of the unknown is often not based on facts. Talk to more active friends or a health professional about your concerns. Ask yourself whether these reasons are masking other reasons.


"I'll be too cold (or too hot)."


Too hot, too cold, too wet, too windy. The weather may never seem right for exercise. Many people exercise no matter what the weather is like. Try a variety of indoor and outdoor activities. When it's cold, hot, or humid, take precautions.


"I don't have the money."


Being physically active doesn't need to cost money. Just parking farther away so you have a longer walk into the store, or taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will increase your activity. You can also exercise with low-cost items such as a jump rope or elastic bands. Or use items you already have, such as using milk jugs filled with water as weights for arm exercises. Do resistance exercises like push-ups or squats.

Knowing your own reasons for getting fit can help you set realistic goals and reach them. If one of your goals is to become more active to feel better, you are likely to succeed. It might be much harder to reach a goal to lose a certain amount of weight or to look like the people in health club ads.

Credits

Current as of: October 10, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine
Thomas M. Bailey MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Heather Chambliss PhD - Exercise Science
Christine R. Maldonado PhD - Behavioral Health